Last Sunday, I was talking to an Agile Coach.
Naturally, we started conversing around “Accountability”. We exchanged some
excellent thoughts and moved on to discuss the challenges for Accountability.
In this blog, I will share my thoughts on Accountability.
In the recent 2020 Scrum Guide, Accountabilities has
been emphasised and reworded for Roles. Even though there is no harm in calling
roles, but the importance of mentioning them as Accountabilities holds the key
as now it stresses the importance of owning the work and learning from it.
Accountability
is typically associated with a single person so that the person owns up to work
done. On not being able to achieve the desired outcome, the person owns it to learn from agile coach training.
Interestingly in Scrum, we have individual
accountabilities — Scrum Master & Product Owner and Shared
accountabilities — Developers.
Scrum Master — Accountable for proper implementation
of Scrum
Product Owner — Accountable for Why &
What — Value of the Product
Developers — Accountable for How — Instilling
Quality in the Product
Now, what is shared Accountability?
Each individual is accountable for what they all do.
Each individual is accountable for the group’s
actions.
It doesn’t matter how much an individual
contributes, but each individual is accountable for the outcomes they deliver
as a team.
For the shared Accountability to thrive, it needs an
appropriate environment for teams to have
Common Purpose
Open Communication within and outside
Collaboration
Continuous Improvement or Learning
Challenges in
achieving Shared Accountabilities
Typically, Organisations today are operating in the
Hybrid world that creates particular baggage in the below areas preventing them
from achieving shared Accountability.
Organisation Structure
Organisation Culture
Leadership
Organisation
Structure:
As the organisations grow, the industry trend to
manage it by splitting into different parts. And the easiest way they organise
is based on Specialisations, causing departments that hold the power of
decision within their boundaries. Now when there is a need to take a collective
decision for an organisation to deliver value, the decision making becomes
ambiguous as it lies in different departments. Co-ordinating the decision
making becomes an overhead and, at times, lead to power conflicts which is a
significant constraint for the teams doing the actual work to deliver value.
Organisation
Culture:
Schneider’s Model of Culture says, “Culture is how
organisations do things to succeed”. Typically, most organisations believe that
they succeed by getting and keeping control, like relying on hierarchies for
stability and maintaining standards & procedures for every aspect. When
encountered a problem that affects the entire organisation, the blame and
finger-pointing emerge rather than finding a solution consensus. Then at the
team level, thrusting them comply and follow directions.
Leadership:
Typically, the leaders of bureaucratic and
controlling organisations exhibit reactive leadership, like being risk-averse
and cautious over their actions, not challenging the status quo, complying with
the operating procedures, and exercising control over collaboration.
If you noticed a pattern, all three challenges are
interrelated.
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Antidotes
To achieve shared Accountability, the organisation’s
shared purpose alone wouldn’t be sufficient. It needs to unleash the power and
humanising nature of the teams, understanding the shared sense of individuals.
This needs an organisation to organise around
customers, which in turn helps teams manage themselves around value. On top of
it, autonomy in decision making within boundaries hold the key. Or need to find
ways to collaborate across specialisation driven departments and minimise
decision making overheads.
Additionally, the organisation’s cultural beliefs
should be supporting the purpose of individuals — succeeding by cultivating
people who fulfil the organisation’s vision in which the leaders serve as
gardeners nurturing the individuals.
Note: You shall explore, the tryScrum’s Agile
programs to learn more about Organisation Structure, Culture & Leadership.
Resource: https://tryscrum.com/2021/05/05/challenges-for-shared-accountability/
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